The Mirage of the Breakdown: Venezuela at the Edge of an Abyss That Never Opens

Washington commits an error that is more cultural than strategic: it interprets Venezuela as if it were still a country that responds to traditional categories. They speak of military breakdowns, of institutional checks, of pressure and transitions, as though it were a conventional failed state rather than a hybrid structure where crime, intelligence, and coercion intertwine until they become indistinguishable.